Multimedia Journalism Problems Prospects - 8803 Words

Introduction News is the abbreviation of the four directions-North, East, West and South, meaning that it covers all the events happening around us. News provides information which enhances knowledge. It is the right of a human being to know what is happening around him/her. Throughout time, the journalism industry has gone through several changes. At the beginning, there were only weekly magazines providing readers with information and knowledge about the society, and then came the daily newspapers which provide all the happenings in our country and abroad. After that came the TV which provided audiences to view as well as listen the news and then came the internet which gave birth to online news allowing people to get news over the†¦show more content†¦Hypothesis For my project, I have come with the hypothesis that â€Å"If news agencies provide multimedia news accurately containing all information within the shortest possible time on the web people will watch it.† Methodology of research For my project I carried out survey to gather primary data. The survey is a combination of stratified random sample and cluster sample. This is because there are readers and viewers of news of all ages in this country, so random sampling would be convenient for this purpose and cluster sampling would help me to gather information from different professions top get a diversified idea about the population. This survey has been carried in all parts of the city as it may not be viable to go outside the city due to time constraint. For data analysis, I have used tools like graphical presentation, frequency, percentage, cross tabs, t-test, z-test, chi-square analysis, ANOVA, regression, etc. The size of the survey questionnaire consists of 19 questions. I believe that the questionnaire contains sufficient number of questions to get me enough information to do my research. I have conducted survey on 120 populations. General Analysis Question # 4.Do you have access to internet? In the questionnaire, when this question was asked to the respondents, the response is given below Statistics access to internet N Mean Median Mode Std. Deviation Variance Minimum Maximum Valid Missing 120 0 1.1500 1.0000 1.00 .35857 .129 1.00 2.00Show MoreRelatedMultimedia Journalism: Problems Prospects8791 Words   |  36 Pagesdirections-North, East, West and South, meaning that it covers all the events happening around us. News provides information which enhances knowledge. It is the right of a human being to know what is happening around him/her. Throughout time, the journalism industry has gone through several changes. At the beginning, there were only weekly magazines providing readers with information and knowledge about the society, and then came the daily newspapers which provide all the happenings in our countryRead MoreElectronic Media1675 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, slide presentations, CD ROM’S and online contents. Also, recorded broadcasting in television, radio, telephone etc. could be considered as electronic media. THE BASIC USES OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA Electronic Media is probably the most diversified subject of study which is used in many areas including JOURNALISM: Journalism is a field which uses electronic media for broadcasting current events. Journalism is one of the best ways in which peopleRead MoreDigital Journalism And The Internet Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesData journalism opens up new possibilities when combined with traditional journalism with an arisen of multiple sources such as eye witnesses, blogs and social networking sites. These innovative newsgathering strategies have filtered through a vast network of social connections and opened up many possibilities for journalists to engage, visualize and analyze user generated content. Some would argue that those engaged with digital journalism should be working for a legitimate news organization withinRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe internet is the definition of what modernism is in the 21st century since it has made its way through in countless companies, organizations, and households. It has brought new prospects to administration, b usiness, and the education system. It allows a person to gain new knowledge with a press of a button; however, there are some advantages and disadvantages that come with the internet. The advancement of the internet has vastly changed the way an individual shop for either apparel or groceryRead MoreMedia Analysis in Malaysia (Newspapers)4128 Words   |  17 Pagesbroadsheets in Malaysia, there are the Al-Iman, Neracha (Islamic reform journals), Utusan Melaya and Lembaga Melaya (1906-1931). The Utusan Melaya and Lembaga Melaya were edited by a man named Mohd Eunos b. Abdullah; also known as the father of Malay Journalism. PROGRESS TO DATE As a medium of mass communication and also as an industry, the changing relationship between newspapers and readers is part of this upheaval. This is because newspapers are poised at the edge of a significant change in theirRead MoreA Research on Marketing Mix of Ntv International Television Channel Ltd2977 Words   |  12 PagesThe main purpose of this report is to master a set of concepts on how to make an effective proposal. The proposal shows a detail scope of works, approaches, and methodologies, work plan, breakdown of prices, commercial provision and promotional problem. We hope that this report will merit your approval. Respectfully yours, Shanta, Sanjida Islam ID: 08-10331-1 ACKNOWKEDGEMENT The success of this report depends on the contributionRead MoreUGT in the 21st Century14999 Words   |  60 Pagesapproach, in which communication conditions were manipulated in search of general lessons about how better to communicate, or about the unintended consequences of messages (Klapper, 1960). Requests for reprints should be sent to Tom Ruggiero, Print Journalism, 102–B Cotton Memorial Communication Department, University of Texas, El Paso, TX 79968. E-mail: truggier@miners. utep.edu 4 RUGGIERO Other media effects research sought to discover motives and selection patterns of audiences for theRead MoreBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesBusiness and Magazine Journalism (combination of Niche I and II) 1 Growing importance of business journalism, a brief history (2) 2 The structure of financial management in the country starting with the Finance Minister, (5) rest of the bureaucracy, RBI governor, Planning Commission, SEBI, Banking sector 3 The Budget preparation and presentation, factors influencing the annual budget, role of (5) subsidies and foreign exchange reserves 4 Companies, balance sheets, AGMs window dressingRead MoreDell Company Analysis for E-Marketing12709 Words   |  51 Pages3.3 Brand Position†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 3.4 Offline versus Online Customers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 Chapter 4: WEBSITE ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 4.1Currency†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 4.2 Content Including Multimedia and User Engagement Opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 4.3 Usability, Navigation, Access†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....16 4.4 Other Company Owned Sites†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 IV Chapter 5: BUSINESS MODEL†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦18 5.1 SpecificRead MoreRole of Media in Tourism9761 Words   |  40 Pagesbuild   on   the   results   of   the   participatory   rural   communication   appraisal   (PRCA).      It   involves  a  systematic  process  for  participatory  communication  strategy  design,  and  the   principles   for   communication   planning,   message   development,   multimedia   material   production  and  the  implementation  of  communication  activities  in  the  field.      British  war†time  premier  Sir  Churchill  saw  the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Pearl  of  Africa†Ã‚   Some   of   the   basic   concepts   and   principles   of   ecotourism   rotate   on    catchwords

Business Ethics in Retail Sector

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics in Retail Sector. Answer: Introduction: In addition with that, the sustainability factors and engagement of the stakeholders in the sector have been demonstrated. The study also holds the description of the factors that are making the organizations in the retail sector handle ethical issues more sincerely. At lasts the advantage of managing the business ethics that the organizations have received. Various organizations in the retail sector have failed to manage their business in terms of sustainability. This failure has resulted into criticism. Regarding the consumers, especially those who face lowered trust in the sector have suffered most because of the criticism. Objective: The purpose of the study is describing the business ethics in the retail sector. The primary focus of the study is on the ethical issues in the sector. Analysis of the Sector: Ethical Issues in the Retail Sector: Green issue: Among the top retailers among the world the issue that was most common is the environmental issue. The organizations which are at the top of the retail industry such as wall mart considers as the environment as the primary component within the program of ethics. UK retail industry is facing some issues with the green products as the consumers have doubts about the responsibility of the organization toward the environment (Barbosa et al. 2015). In UK only twenty seven percent of consumers are willing to spend on the green products. Figure 1: Green Processes to be maintained in Retail (Source: Barbosa et al. 2015, pp- 367-370) Corporate social responsibility: CSR or corporate social responsibility has become a famous word rapidly. It can be considered as the enlarged perception responsibility. The connection between environment and organization is consisting of different values (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). CSR is generally known as the evaluation of the values. As per the view of an organization, the duty of the organization toward its consumer can be considered as the CSR (Capelle-Blancard and Petit 2012). The integration of economic, social, environment and ethics within business practices and strategies are the concerns of the CSR. At present more than eight thousand organizations is making use of CSR. Figure 2: Jantzi Researchs Weights for Retail Sector (Source: Capelle and Petit 2012, pp- 570) Ethical sourcing: It can be considered as the most critical ethical issue in garment industry. The awareness of the consumer regarding the sustainable sourcing has increased recently because of the growing environmental concerns (Perry, Wood and Fernie 2015). As a result, the consumers are asking for the cloths that are made of organic cotton and can be washed in low temperatures. Considering on the situation, at present many organizations are integrating ethical sourcing as an aspect of corporate responsibility agenda. Figure 3: Audit Program Finding for Ethical Sourcing (Source: Gonzalez 2016, pp- 39) Sustainability in Retail: The issues regarding the sustainability in retain sector are as following. Climate change: The experts consider the important of climate change more than the consumers. A small amount of the consumers recognize the significance of climate change in the retail industry. In terms of the impacts of climate change and its causes, the consumers who indentify the issue of climate change tries to distance themselves from climate change (Howard et al. 2014). It is difficult for the consumers to link issue of climate change and retailers along with their purchasing patterns. For managing this issue the measurement of carbon footprint in the organization are considering as a great source of recognizing the impact of the organization on climate change. The collaboration between the Carbon Trust, retail sector and other parties can be resulted into the development of a standard model for measuring the carbon footprint (Fernie and Sparks 2014). Figure 4: Climate Change Framework (Source: Fernie and Sparks 2014, pp- 217) Waste: It is a crucial issue for the retail sector. The retailers generate a huge amount of waste which is creating massive challenge to the sustainability. Both the consumers and stakeholders are considering the waste reduction sincerely. According to Brandenburg et al. (2014) the waste is the first sustainability issue that haunted the retail industry. Figure 5: Waste Management in Retail (Source: Papargyropoulou et al. 2014, pp- 109) For managing the issue the retail industry is considering the solution, three Rs. The three R represents reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce refers to the process of providing items to the consumer without excess packaging. Reuse refers that one should donate old merchandise or products to the some organization which can make use of it further. Recycle process refers to donate or sell recyclable products to the organization which does the work of recycling (Brandenburg et al. 2014). At last the waste which cannot be categorized into any of the stated above is disposed. Involvement of Stakeholder in Ethics: On account of the broadness of advantages that manageability programs give to organizations, it is regularly hard to pinpoint a solitary reason a retailer starts a specific project (Carroll and Buchholtz 2014). In any case, unmistakably organizations frequently discovered supportability programs as a result of one or more important partners' advancing needs. Workers, contenders, and government are the main three partners driving retailers to fortify their supportability programs. Figure 6: Influence of the Consumers on Sustainability Activities (Source: Carroll and Buchholtz 2014, pp- 371) The Factors behind Managing Ethics Successfully: The six factors that forced the organization in the retail sector to focus on managing the business ethics are as following. Credibility: For creating credibility is one factor behind concentrating on managing business ethics. The organization that takes moral values sincerely focuses on creating credibility very seriously. It is because the organization wants every person in the society to know its name even the person has no information at all about the organization (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). Taken as an example, Infosys drives its business toward social responsibility initiatives and good corporate governance. Decision making: The objective of any organization is to integrating the entire decisions that it has taken from its establishment (Hartman, DesJardins and MacDonald 2014). That is why improved decision making is a great factor every organization in the retail industry. Meeting basic requirement: Being ethical is an essential requirement for any organization in this sector. The employees always wish to work in an organization that is ethical in its processes (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). Same goes for the consumers, they always want to buy from the supplier which integrates ethical pretenses. People and leadership: Values that drives an organization is the one of the most crucial factor for any organization. These values are the reason behind uniting the stakeholders and employees in a common platform (Hartman, DesJardins and MacDonald 2014). So uniting people and leadership can be considered as a factor. Securing society: The retail industry considers ethics as a factor for safeguarding the society. Ethics has the potentiality save the society in contrast of slow public interest litigations. Long term gains: According to a survey the organizations that follow values and ethics have been gained more advantage in the long run than those who do not (Khalid, Ramly and Lau 2014). Benefit of Managing Business Ethics: Improved society: Trusts controlled a few markets to the degree that costs were settled and little organizations stifled out. Value settling disabled typical business sector strengths. Workers were ended in light of identities. Impact was connected through terrorizing and provocation. At that point society responded and requested that organizations put high esteem on reasonableness and equivalent rights. Hostile to trust laws were organized (Ruedy et al. 2013). Government organizations were set up. Unions were sorted out. Laws and controls were set up. Maintaining moral course: Consideration regarding industry ethics is basic in the middle of times of inner change times much similar to those mate now by organizations, both for-benefit and not-for-profit. In the course of times of progress, there is frequently no unmistakable good compass to guide pioneers through complex clashes about what is correct or off-base (Zikmund et al. 2013). Promoting sound public image: Regard for ethics is similarly firm advertising, in fact, supervision ethics ought not to be completed mainly for motives of publicity. Yet, to be completely truthful, the method that an organization constantly presents look upon for its ethics can portray a firm positive effect to the common population (Shu et al. 2016). Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that the focus on the business ethics can be a very crucial factor for the organizations in the retail sector in terms of gaining long term advantages. From the analysis on the issues in the business ethics it has been recognized that though the organizations have done well in terms of maintaining business ethics, they have to conduct additional several surveys for gaining consumers full support and trust. The stakeholder analysis on the retail sector has made an understandable impact of individual stake holder in terms of improving the business ethics. The figure six indicates that the investor has the most influence for managing the ethics in retail industry. The study was limited in terms of collecting raw data directly from the executives rather it shows the data collected by other authors. References: Barbosa, N.A., Paes, M.C.D., Guimaraes, P.E.D.O. and Pereira, J., 2015. Carotenoid Retention In Minimally Processed Biofortified Green Corn Stored Under Retail Marketing Conditions.Cincia e Agrotecnologia,39(4), pp.363-371. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Capelle-Blancard, G. and Petit, A., 2012.The weighting of CSR dimensions: Does one size fit all. Working paper. Carroll, A.B. and Buchholtz, A.K., 2014.Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Gonzalez-Padron, T.L., 2016. Ethics in the Supply Chain: Follow-Up Processes to Audit Results.Journal of Marketing Channels,23(1-2), pp.22-33. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R. and MacDonald, C., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. McGraw-Hill. Howard-Grenville, J., Buckle, S.J., Hoskins, B.J. and George, G., 2014. Climate change and management.Academy of Management Journal,57(3), pp.615-623. Khalid Ali, K., Ramly, Z. and Lau, T.C., 2014. Business ethics. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), pp.20-37. Papargyropoulou, E., Lozano, R., Steinberger, J.K., Wright, N. and bin Ujang, Z., 2014. The food waste hierarchy as a framework for the management of food surplus and food waste.Journal of Cleaner Production,76, pp.106-115. Perry, P., Wood, S. and Fernie, J., 2015. Corporate social responsibility in garment sourcing networks: Factory management perspectives on ethical trade in Sri Lanka.Journal of Business Ethics,130(3), pp.737-752. Ruedy, N.E., Moore, C., Gino, F. and Schweitzer, M.E., 2013. The cheaters high: The unexpected affective benefits of unethical behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,105(4), p.531. Shu, C., Zhou, K.Z., Xiao, Y. and Gao, S., 2016. How green management influences product innovation in China: The role of institutional benefits.Journal of Business Ethics,133(3), pp.471-485. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Diane Black significant contribution to the health care arena as a l

Question: Choose one legislator on the state or federal level who is also a nurse, and discuss the importance of their role as advocate for improving health care delivery. What specific bill(s) have they sponsored or supported that has/have influenced health care? Answer: Congressman Diane Black has been a registered nurse for over forty years. She had been elected to Congress first in the year 2010. She is the representative of Tennessees 6th Congressional District. Since she has a long experience of working in the field of health care she has first hand information about the problems which are faced by the health care providers as well as the patients. Black understands the significance of good quality care. Her experience has enabled her to become an effective and reliable leader concerning policies of health care in the Congress. She has fought for the rights of the unborn since the beginning of her career as a legislator. She has introduced the Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act which puts a ban on Federal funds from going to the organizations which execute abortions (2013). Black was the one who sponsored the Health Care Conscious Rights Act. This Act serves to provide protection to the freedom of religion of such health care providers who decline to execute abortions. This legislation also gives exemption from the directive which requires employers to mandatorily render coverage for abortion. This mandate had been created by Obamacares Health and Human Services. She has been the co sponsor of the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act; the Pain Capable Unborn Child Protection Act; the Protect Life Act. She is also the co sponsor of the American Health Care Reform Act which renders an approach to health care reform which is patient centric (Black.house.gov, 2011). We may conclude our study by stating that Diane Black has made significant contribution to the health care arena as a legislator. References 2013). Retrieved 16 June 2015, from https://black.house.gov/sites/black.house.gov/files/Official%20Biography_114th.pdf Black.house.gov,. (2011). Pro-Life | Congressman Diane Black. Retrieved 16 June 2015, from https://black.house.gov/issue/abortion

Management Corporate social responsibility (CSR)

Questions: 1. Explain what is meant by the term 'corporate social responsibility' (CSR)? 2. Examine the influence that a range of stakeholders have on an organisation of your choice (uk based)? 3. Give detailed comparison of two recent examples of organisations, one which has faced criticism for having poor CSR and one which has been praised for having good CSR? Answers: 1. Corporate social responsibility The Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a kind of business management where the environmental and social concern is integrated into the operations of the business and interactions with the stakeholders of the companies. CSR is a way using which the companies balance the Triple-Bottom-Line approach which includes social, economic and environmental activities in the business (Azmat and Zutshi, 2012). It is also used to address the expectations of the stakeholders and shareholders. Also the corporate social responsibility can be divided into different parts which include the concepts of strategic business management and sponsorships or charities. It also plays a valuable part in the reduction of poverty which also enhances the brand name and improves the reputations of the company. Corporate social responsibility also includes the self-regulatory mechanism in the business model. The business under the CSR ensures its positive conformity that all the activities and operations of the business follow the rules and regulations of the laws, ethical behavior and the international and national norms (Dincer and Dincer, 2012). The goal of the corporate social responsibility is to holds the responsibilities of the corporate actions and provides a good impact on the society and the stakeholders which includes employees, customers, communities, shareholders etc. The main thinking of the business in todays world is not only to win over the customers but also to use the profits of the companies to do something good in the society (Jahdi, 2014). Corporate social responsibility provides the business practices for the benefit of the society. Most of the forward thinking companies used the corporate social responsibility in their business in case of implanting sustainability in their business operations for improving the shared value for the society and the business. According to Nejati and Ghasemi (2012), sustainability is important for the planet and the people along with it, it is important to the success of the business also. Winston Churchill has stated that Responsibility is the Price of Greatness. He also said that no other words can be used to describe the value of CSR. It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, youll do things differently is said by Benjamin Franklin. As per the statement of Benjamin Franklin, the responsibilities of the business is not only to build the business as the best company in the world, it is required to maintain the business along with sustainability. The potential benefits that the companies can acquire from using the corporate social responsibility in the business are such as triple bottom line approaches, human resource management, risk management, differentiation of brands, scrutiny reduction and the good relationship with the suppliers and the stakeholders (Quazi and Richardson, 2012). 2. Tesco is one of the largest UK based company which has used the corporate social responsibility in their business to provide the best products and services to their customers. The activities of Tesco affect several peoples in the societies throughout the world. Tesco is responsible for all those people. It is the belief of Tesco that if the business values fail to incorporate with the social values than the long term prosperity of the company will also be decreased (Rakotomavo, 2012). Hence the company may lose their customers. Few decades before, the responsibility of the products is the safety of the products. In now-a-days, the responsibility of the business is to maintain the sustainability in all the aspects of the business. Several changes take place in Tesco after integrating the corporate social responsibility in their businesses. The corporate social responsibilities are not only describing the ethical aspects but also describe the strategic aspects. The activities of the corporate social responsibilities benefits to many aspects of the companies along with their stakeholders including customers, suppliers, employees managers, shareholders and other stakeholders (Smirnova, 2012). Tesco improves their financial performance using CSR and generate more profits for the company and for the shareholders. It also reduces the operating cost of the company mostly in the field of productivity relating to the workplace and environment. Using CSR, Tesco employed the triple bottom line activities in their business and highly focused on the social, economic and environmental activities in the business (Sparkes, 2014). According to the manager of Tesco, the products and services of the company are produced by keepi ng in mind about the benefits of the society and the environment. The operations and functions of the business of Tesco do not harm the environment or the health of the people. Tesco provides more focus on the health of their customers than making profit to the business. Also as per the rules of the corporate social responsibilities, company also focuses on the employees and the workers of the factories of the company. The health of the employees and workers and their families are the responsibilities of the company. Hence, the company tries to provide the best health service to their employees and workers. Tesco also follows all the rules and regulations of the government and ensure about no harms to the environment (Sprinkle and Maines, 2010). Also they committed that none of the stakeholders of the company will harm mentally or physically due the services and products of the company. 3. The recent news of British petroleum defines that their performance regarding to the corporate social responsibilities are not good. The business of British petroleum is to find the oil, refine it and sell the gas to the customers. In the business process of the company, they have to interact with several numbers of organizations which brings the obligations regarding to the ethical activities. The ethical obligations are such as Supplying the products according to their expectations Be honest with the suppliers Provide the best health and safety services to the workplace Maintaining the environmental laws As stated by Trong Tuan (2012), during the finding and collecting of oil, BP failed to maintain the social responsibilities and the sustainability of the environment. Company failed to provide the best focus on the health of the workers and their families during the mining of the oil. As for example, regarding to the recent news, British petroleum refinery in the northern side of Indiana is blamed for the rising of the gas price in Cincinnati. In the northern Indiana, BP Whiting Refinery shut the three largest crude distillation units down. Regarding to the recent news, Shoosmiths has been recognized by the legal department of UK as the best legal employer of the week. The survey organized by Legal Week Intelligence of UK with the international firms, Shoosmiths declared as the best employer. The score of the firm is higher regarding to the values of the people given by the company. It is said that according to the culture, best value is provided to the people by Shoosmiths. High score also obtained in the field of the quality of the customers and the quality of the work that is available to their employees. This firm also praised because of sharing the best information of CSR in their blogs and the photo galleries for their employees. As commented by Louise Hadland, the HR director of Shoosmiths, the clients of this firm choose them due to the best legal advisors. The aim of the company is to focus on the professional development of each and every people related to the company to provide them the best potential. The benefits of this will not only limit to the employees, also provides to the clients. Hence Shoosmiths can claim to be the best practice for the corporate social responsibilities in their firm. References List Azmat, F. and Zutshi, A., 2012. Perceptions of corporate social responsibility amongst immigrant entrepreneurs. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(1), pp.63-76. Dincer, B. and Dincer, C., 2012. Measuring brand social responsibility: a new scale. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.484-494. Jahdi, K., 2014. Cause-related marketing (CaRM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Social Responsibility Journal, 10(4), pp.674-684. Nejati, M. and Ghasemi, S., 2012. Corporate social responsibility in Iran from the perspective of employees. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.578-588. Quazi, A. and Richardson, A., 2012. Sources of variation in linking corporate social responsibility and financial performance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(2), pp.242-256. Rakotomavo, M., 2012. Corporate investment in social responsibility versus dividends?. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(2), pp.199-207. Smirnova, Y., 2012. Perceptions of corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(3), pp.404-417. Sparkes, S., 2014. Corporate social responsibility: Benefits for youth in hydropower development in Laos. International Review of Education, 60(2), pp.261-277. Sprinkle, G. and Maines, L., 2010. The benefits and costs of corporate social responsibility. Business Horizons, 53(5), pp.445-453. Trong Tuan, L., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, leadership, and brand equity in healthcare service. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(3), pp.347-362.

Jean Watson’s Caring Theory an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Jean Watson’s Caring Theory Abstract Need essay sample on "Jean Watsons Caring Theory" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Nursing theories are undeniably being taken for granted because they are not yet facts. Little do these people know that without nursing theories, health care would not be as efficient and effective as it is today. Because of this, this paper is designed to appreciate the theory with Jean Watson as proponent. Her theory on caring will prove how important it is for nurses to show concern to their patients. The relationship of the nurse and the patient is crucial in the recovery and healing stage of the patient, and this theory explains all the reasons why. Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab writers: I'm not in the mood to write my essay. But I want to spend time with my girlfriend Professional writers suggest: Write a Good Thesis Statement Introduction Nursing theories are important in health care, and not a lot of nurses and other medical practitioners know that. Some of them think that nursing theories are only for school, in which student nurses review these for a long exam or a simple class recitation. Nursing theories are as important as nursing facts because without these theories, nurses would not be able to fully apply what they have learned in school. One of the most effective theorists of all times is Jean Watson. She is known for her Theory of Caring. Before Jean Watsons Caring Theory is discussed, it will help to know the theorists background first. Watson is a nursing scholar who now resides in Boulder, Colorado but was born and raised in West Virginia (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). She had her undergraduate degree at the University of Colorado where she finished psychology and nursing. Her hunger for knowledge manifested when she finished her masters degree. She had psychiatric-mental health nursing as her MA, and educational psychology and counseling as her Ph.D (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). At the School of Nursing in University of Colorado, Watson is the Murchinson-Scoville Chair in Caring Science and also a Distinguished Professor in Nursing. She is the founder of the Colorados Center for Human Caring (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). She is also affiliated to the American Academy of Nursing and it is no surprise that she has received numerous honorary doctoral degrees and other honors both from the national and the international scene (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). Because of her theory of human caring, and her philosophies that shaped her opinions and insights, Jean Watson was able to publish a book explaining her theory. Today, her theory is being taught in schools. Nurses from the different parts of the globe study her thoughts and insights (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). According to Jean Watson, her theory is bound by three basic elements. The first element is the carative factor. When it comes to caractive factor, Watson includes ten steps in her theoretical framework (McEwen and Willis, 2007, p. 191). The Caractive Factor These ten steps include altruistic and humanistic system of values, presence of hope and love, being sensitive not only to the self but also to other people, fostering relationships that are trustworthy and helpful, expressing feelings which can either be positive or negative, being able to know how to solve problems and be caring at the same time, how to learn and how to teach in a transpersonal manner, developing a supportive environment, being able to assist the needs of fellow humans and lastly, being sensitive to forces that are spiritual, phenomenological and existential (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). As Watson developed her theory, she made it known the idea of clinical caritas process which is now what people study in lieu of her caractive factors. With these new processes, it can be seen that there is a larger and more enormous spiritual dimension involved. Caritas is a Greek word that means to give attention, to treasure or to cherish. Now, below are some ways in which Watson applies the caractive factors in caring for clinical patients (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Caritas can be applied when practicing love, equanimity and kindness as long as a nurse is under conscious caring. A nurse should also be present because the one being taken care of has to have his or her subjective world and belief system supported and enabled. Patients must be taught how to sustain and develop their transpersonal selves, their spiritual practices, compassion and the way they are sensitive with other people (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Caring relationship must be developed at all times, and must be sustained with trust and a helping environment. It is also important to support and be aware of how a patient expresses feelings, be it negative or positive, in order for the patient to be closer with his or her inner self (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Of course, this way, the bonding between the nurse and the patient is also cultivated. To properly care for the patient, it is important to be creative, too, because this way, the nurse will surely have to find ways to know how to care for the patient in a better way. Creativity is important when it comes to healing and caring practices (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Of course, caring is an art, so creativity is needed in this theory. It is also important to engage in a real experience bound by teaching and learning. In a real teaching-learning experience, the nurse must be able to let the patient know how to unite meaning and being and at the same time, the nurse should also be able to teach the patient to stay inside the frame of reference of other people (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). A healing environment is also important for a patient, be it a physical or a non-physical environment. The healing environment must be characterized by peace, dignity, comfort, beauty, wholeness, consciousness and of course, energy (Johnson and Bayliss, 2004, p. 173). Assisting the patient with his or her basic needs is also crucial, because this is where a nurse administers the essentials of human care. When these essentials are employed, it automatically means that the mind, body and spirit of the patient are all united. He or she has to understand the unity of being and wholeness (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). This way, the nurse is able to evolve the emergence of the spirit, and attend to the embodied spirit in a patient. Human care in Watson's theory is therefore not just all about caring for the sick, but for showing kindness and concern for the soul (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). The Transpersonal Caring Relationship The second element of Watsons theory is the transpersonal caring relationship. Transpersonal caring relationship, according to Watson, focuses not on ordinary care, but on a special one that relies on the following: the moral commitment of the nurse when it comes to shielding human dignity and spiritual self, and that is just one (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). The caring consciousness of the nurse which he or she expresses in order to honor and preserve the self and the soul, thereby not decreasing the perspective for a person into someone with a moral status of a material thing is another. The caring consciousness of the nurse is also needed when it comes to healing because with this process, what takes place are connection thats intentional along with perception and experience (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Transpersonal relationship is about how a nurse does not only administer objective assessment but beyond it as well. A nurse should care about the deeper meaning of the patient's health care. He or she should understand the subjective part of the patient's personality. A nurse does not only assist the doctor or assist the patient when taking in medicine. A nurse is also responsible for helping the patient understand his or her perspective and in this way, the mutuality between the patient and the nurse is better appreciated (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Mutuality, of course, has to be achieved the whole time because this is important to the relationship as the patient is healing and recovering. As a result, one is called the caring one, and the other is referred to as the one being cared for. They both connect to look for wholeness and meaning (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). What is truly achieved in this connection is pain's spiritual transcendence. Why, then, is the term transpersonal used? Transpersonal, in this context, is about going beyond the ego today, right at this moment, as an inpidual reaches more profound and more defined spiritual connections in encouraging healing and comfort. The goal of this theorys element is to promote inner harmony, wholeness, humanity and dignity, and at the same time preserve all of these (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). The Caring Moment or The Caring Occasion According to Watson, a caring moment is the time when a patient and a nurse unites, fostering human caring. The two engage in human-to-human interaction even when they both are different from each other. A field matches an inpiduals frame of reference. Summing up the experience of humans, it can be found out that this is made of meaning, perceptions, considerations, expectations, goals, beliefs, thoughts, sensations and feelings. All these depend on the history of the inpidual's life, and everything that happened to him or her in the past. It is also based on the present moment, and of course, on how the person sees his or her future (Marriner-Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 105). Clinical Application To apply this theory, then, a nurse must be aware of Jean Watsons theory for him or her to know that he or she should stay beside a patient and for sharing a caring moment. This way, the nurse will know how to properly handle the patient and the situation as the nurse discusses the various goals of a patient's hospitalization (Zraigat, 2007, p. 5). The patient, on the other hand, will learn how to understand why he is in the hospital. He will learn to accept the treatments being administered to him. He will be aware of the status of his health and therefore, he himself will find ways to make his situation better (Zraigat, 2007, p. 5). A nurse will share a caring moment with the patient. The nurse will assure the patient that whatever grief is being experienced at the moment, the nurse experiences it, too. The nurse will learn to find ways through this theory, on how to reach out to the patient emotionally, while making sure that the patient is comfortable (Zraigat, 2007, p. 6). References Johnson, B. M. and Bayliss, P. (2004). An Introduction to Theory and Reasoning in Nursing. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Marriner-Tomey, A. and Alligood, M.R.. (2006). Nursing Theorists and Their Work. Mosby/Elsevier. McEwen, M. and Wills, E. (2007). Theoretical Basis for Nursing. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Taylor, C., C. Lillis and LeMone, P. (2000). Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Nursing Care. Lippincott. Zraigat, H. (2007). Integration of Watson's Theory Within Nursing Practice. North Dakota State University.